Rubicon
Posted: Wed Aug 04, 2021 11:27 am
when Caesar crossed the Rubicon, multiple phrases were coined and he took his 13th legion into Italy, committing treason
why did he do this though? was he merely entirely power hungry and wanted to be Dictator for Life? or was there a more simple explanation: he didn't want to be arrested for OTHER things
Consuls in the Roman Republic enjoyed complete immunity from prosecution. the romans of course had two consuls to rule them, not trusting one man (except in an emergency, when they did trust one man, and made him Dictator) and only had year terms. when the term was up you couldn't serve again for 10 years. this meant that if you did a bunch of bad stuff during your consulship you would then be prosecuted and probably executed since that's how things worked
Ceasar of course was consul in 59BC, elected along with Marcus Bibulus. Ceasar was generous with bribes (playing with money that wasn't even his to begin with) to get elected. once elected, he revealed to everyone the Triumvirate of Caesar, Pompey the Great, and Marcus Licinius Crassus, by proposing a bunch of populist stuff that also benefited them at the expense of the old codgers in the senate. Marcus Bibulus, the other consul, could veto, but in the face of the triumvirate who were the most popular, most military successful, and richest men, respectfully, in the roman republic, he could not actually do that. so instead, as consul, he declared every day for the rest of the year a holiday -- and no votes could take place. Ceasar, which for reasons also held the highest office in the roman religion for life, Pontifex Maximus, ignored this entire thing and held votes anyway. Marcus Bibulus fled to his house and didn't do anything about it. Romans would say "in the year of Consul A and Consul B" when describing a given year, and in this year it was described as the "in the year of Julius and Ceasar" because of all of this.
What's the point I'm making. well, after the consulship, they got a cushy job of a proconsulship if they are good. that's like a governor in a province. It also allowed for continued immunity from the laws and got you out of dodge for the time. unlike consulships, they could last for many years in a row. Ceasar worked it out with his triumvirate buddies how it would all be, and ended up going to Gaul, where he committed mass genocide/ended the barbarian threat and finally ended the roman nightmare from hundreds of years before when the Gauls had sacked rome
but all good things must come to an end, and his proconsulship ended and he had to go back to rome. the legions were forbidden from being in italy proper, so when he crossed the rubicon with the legion he was committing treason. but again, why?
well he bribed everyone he could to get the office in the first place and literally committed sacrilege every day by continuing to hold votes on holidays. his enemies would have him killed for all of this because they knew the kind of man he was.
in crossing the rubicon, ceasar was merely attempting to evade the heavy hand of the law from coming down on him. it wasn't so much a power grab for himself but rather simply trying to stay in power so he wouldn't be prosecuted for crimes. he was popular with the unwashed masses yes, but the senatorial class did not approve (and eventually murdered him)
and here we get to today. trump's desperate plays to stay in office are the same as ceasar. and he was willing to cross any sacred line in order to do this. the question is, does trumnp's crossing of the rubicon actually mean the same thing since he was not successful in obtaining power? i think it's still a question up in the air, and i think the only way to avert the fate of the romans is to hold the man accountable. if he isn't held accountable, if the crimes are not made public and repudiated, if he is not given a Damnatio memoriae then that means even though he was not "succesful" in remaining in power he was successful in the aims that were important to him. thus this means that his actions have become normalized
the Roman Republic lasted nearly 500 years. while there have been serious changes to the American Republic as a result of WWII, none of them actually come close to what trump was attempting to do, which, in the end, would be the death of the republic. after the republic ended, the senate still existed. sometimes they had some fleeting relevance, but often not. did they realize they weren't a republic? certainly some did, but probably not all. they still had consuls, they still had senators, there was just some other guy who held it all together as well, but people were still elected right
why did he do this though? was he merely entirely power hungry and wanted to be Dictator for Life? or was there a more simple explanation: he didn't want to be arrested for OTHER things
Consuls in the Roman Republic enjoyed complete immunity from prosecution. the romans of course had two consuls to rule them, not trusting one man (except in an emergency, when they did trust one man, and made him Dictator) and only had year terms. when the term was up you couldn't serve again for 10 years. this meant that if you did a bunch of bad stuff during your consulship you would then be prosecuted and probably executed since that's how things worked
Ceasar of course was consul in 59BC, elected along with Marcus Bibulus. Ceasar was generous with bribes (playing with money that wasn't even his to begin with) to get elected. once elected, he revealed to everyone the Triumvirate of Caesar, Pompey the Great, and Marcus Licinius Crassus, by proposing a bunch of populist stuff that also benefited them at the expense of the old codgers in the senate. Marcus Bibulus, the other consul, could veto, but in the face of the triumvirate who were the most popular, most military successful, and richest men, respectfully, in the roman republic, he could not actually do that. so instead, as consul, he declared every day for the rest of the year a holiday -- and no votes could take place. Ceasar, which for reasons also held the highest office in the roman religion for life, Pontifex Maximus, ignored this entire thing and held votes anyway. Marcus Bibulus fled to his house and didn't do anything about it. Romans would say "in the year of Consul A and Consul B" when describing a given year, and in this year it was described as the "in the year of Julius and Ceasar" because of all of this.
What's the point I'm making. well, after the consulship, they got a cushy job of a proconsulship if they are good. that's like a governor in a province. It also allowed for continued immunity from the laws and got you out of dodge for the time. unlike consulships, they could last for many years in a row. Ceasar worked it out with his triumvirate buddies how it would all be, and ended up going to Gaul, where he committed mass genocide/ended the barbarian threat and finally ended the roman nightmare from hundreds of years before when the Gauls had sacked rome
but all good things must come to an end, and his proconsulship ended and he had to go back to rome. the legions were forbidden from being in italy proper, so when he crossed the rubicon with the legion he was committing treason. but again, why?
well he bribed everyone he could to get the office in the first place and literally committed sacrilege every day by continuing to hold votes on holidays. his enemies would have him killed for all of this because they knew the kind of man he was.
in crossing the rubicon, ceasar was merely attempting to evade the heavy hand of the law from coming down on him. it wasn't so much a power grab for himself but rather simply trying to stay in power so he wouldn't be prosecuted for crimes. he was popular with the unwashed masses yes, but the senatorial class did not approve (and eventually murdered him)
and here we get to today. trump's desperate plays to stay in office are the same as ceasar. and he was willing to cross any sacred line in order to do this. the question is, does trumnp's crossing of the rubicon actually mean the same thing since he was not successful in obtaining power? i think it's still a question up in the air, and i think the only way to avert the fate of the romans is to hold the man accountable. if he isn't held accountable, if the crimes are not made public and repudiated, if he is not given a Damnatio memoriae then that means even though he was not "succesful" in remaining in power he was successful in the aims that were important to him. thus this means that his actions have become normalized
the Roman Republic lasted nearly 500 years. while there have been serious changes to the American Republic as a result of WWII, none of them actually come close to what trump was attempting to do, which, in the end, would be the death of the republic. after the republic ended, the senate still existed. sometimes they had some fleeting relevance, but often not. did they realize they weren't a republic? certainly some did, but probably not all. they still had consuls, they still had senators, there was just some other guy who held it all together as well, but people were still elected right