Indirect realism:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_and ... ct_realism
If it is true that our conscious experience is not the result of the direct sensory input of our five senses accessing reality but rather the result of the mind accessing a perceptual overlay of that reality, assembled by our various cognitive processes throughout our existence, does it not stand to reason that in certain circumstances that intuitive thought is superior to reliance on a rationalism that is founded on an inherently flawed basis?
Surely it is true that true objectivity is an ideal not easily attained. There are multitudinous examples that show our perception of reality and reality do not always correlate. From cultural beliefs to the influence of mind altering substances to create transcendental experiences it is self evident that "perception of reality" ≠ "reality" If this is true how solid is the basis for theories that are derived from observation? Is the inherent bias of our individual perception of reality preclude true objectivity? How often does preconception lead to misinterpretation of the available data?
Many advancements in human thought can be attributed to an individual accessing intuitive knowledge, such as Archimedes and his "Eureka!" moment, in other words, an unexpected realization of a solution to a problem.